Biology Biological Classification Viruses, Viroids, Prions, Lichens and Mycorrhiza Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Specialized cells for fixing atmospheric nitrogen in Nostos are

A
Akinetes
B
Heterocysts
C
Hormogonia
D
Nodules

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
B

In the genus Nostoc (a type of cyanobacteria), heterocysts are specialized, thick-walled cells specifically designed for nitrogen fixation. These cells provide a micro-anaerobic (oxygen-free) environment that protects the enzyme nitrogenase from being inactivated by oxygen, allowing the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen (N 2 ) into usable ammonia (NH 3 ).

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